Hilton Grand Vacation Settles Pregnancy Discrimination Suit

July 26, 2010 by Jim Higgins

For one Hilton Grand Vacations Company, LLC employee one of the happiest times of her life rapidly turned into an employment nightmare. After a pregnancy related health issue, she was encouraged to resign her position as a recruiter for Hilton in Orlando, Florida. Having been assured she'd be rehired after the baby was born, she agreed. In fact, what really happened when she reapplied for open positions in the company was less qualified people were hired to fill the jobs she was trying to get.

The EEOC filed a suit on her behalf and was successful. In addition to paying the victim $25,000 in monetary damages, Hilton must submit any charges of sex or pregnancy discrimination to the EEOC for monitoring, must post the outcome of the suit and conduct discrimination training.

EEOC Acting Regional Attorney Michael O'Brien stated, "Women who have complications with their pregnancies need to be treated the same as any other employee with a medical condition. Employers must not make employment decisions on the basis of stereo types."

"Employers must take firm steps to assure that they act in accordance with the law when making employment decisions. The law requires that pregnant women, and women returning to work after childbirth, are afforded the same rights as any other employee," added EEOC Acting Prosecutor.

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The U.S. Department of Labor Expands Employees that Qualify for the Family Medical Leave Act

July 19, 2010 by Jim Higgins

Some times in our lives especially as parents or legal guardians or even caregivers for children, we need to take time off of work to care for sick or severely ill loved ones because they cannot do so by themselves. This happens to Tennessee workers as well as workers across the country. This is why the Family Medical Leave Act was created to allow qualified employees to take time off up to twelve weeks without fear of losing their jobs. If you or someone you care about feel you qualify for this time, but are denied the leave, you may want to consider contacting a Tennessee FMLA Attorney right away. They will help you get the time you need for yourself and your loved ones.

The Family Medical Leave Act also allows certain employees leave if they are standing in place of a parent or guardian. In these cases, the caregiver and child do not have to be biologically related. Previously, these cases had to be that the caregiver provided day to day care and supported the child financially. However, now, only one or the other has to hold true for an employee to qualify for leave.

This interpretation of the act will lead more people to be able to qualify for this leave. This also means that employers will have to be more careful about how they handle employees who do not have a traditional parent-child situation and decide whether or not they will qualify for the leave. An employer can require “reasonable documentation” of the family relationship but the employer should still be careful so they can avoid being accused of denying leave for an employee.

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Pharmaceutical Sales Reps Entitled to Overtime Pay Rules Federal Appeals Court

July 13, 2010 by Jim Higgins

When Tennessee workers and any workers across the country put in extra hours and time at their jobs, they expect to be paid for their time and effort. Unfortunately, many times employers fail to pay their workers overtime pay or give them a special exception title, so that they can avoid paying them overtime. However, overtime pay is required by law and if you do not get the pay you deserve, you could be entitled to compensation and should contact a Tennessee Employment Overtime Pay Attorney.

In this specific case, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second circuit ruled that pharmaceutical sale representatives who visit doctor’s offices to deliver drug samples and deliver pre-scripted messages describing their employer’s pharmaceuticals are not exemptions to overtime pay because they should not be considered by federal or state law to be “outside sales” or in “administrative” positions and are entitled to overtime pay under federal law. This also applies to Tennessee employees.

This decision was extremely significant for Novartis overtime and other overtime lawsuits concerning pharmaceutical sales representatives across the country. This decision by the Second Circuit “not only reversed the trial judge's dismissal of the Novartis Reps' overtime case, but has now held, as a matter of law, that Novartis owes its Reps overtime pay”. This decision is also very important because it is the first federal appeals decision that says that “outside sales” and “administrative” overtime exemptions does not apply to pharmaceutical sales representatives.

A case was made by Norvartis that the representatives are “outside salespersons” and should be covered by the exemptions. However, this decision made it clear that when a pharmaceutical representative goes to a doctor’s office to deliver messages about the employer’s drugs that “in no sense” is that representative making a sale to the doctor according to federal and state overtime laws. The Court decided that these representatives are promoting a product to the doctor which will be sold by another person and are not making a sale.
The Court also decided that these representatives were not “administrative” exemptions because the representatives have no say or role in planning Norvartis marketing strategy, they do not write up the pre-scripted core messages, and they are required by their employer to visit a doctor’s office a specific number of times and are required to promote a certain drug a specific number of times, and finally hold a specific number of promotional events required by Norvartis. This means they are not allowed to make their own judgments or have control over their duties on the job which means they are not “administrative” exemptions to overtime laws.

The Court after this case and its decision also stated the two main reasons for overtime laws. These are “to prevent the evil of overwork and to spread work among as many employees as possible.”

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